The road is a dangerous place. Any driver on
the road has life-and-death power over his passengers and
everyone he encounters on the road, including other drivers. Do
not, ever, lose your focus when you are driving. Here are 5
quick tips to ensuring your safety on the road.
1. Drive safely, or don't drive. There are
many things that can go wrong on the road. But there are also
things that you can do to lessen the risk on the road. Two
rules: Do not drive when you are drunk, sleepy, or not in full
control of yourself. Do not drive when you are not in full
control of the car.
2. Be cooperative. Driving is all about
teamwork. You have to work as a team with the other drivers on
the road so as to ensure nobody gets hurt. You can do anything
that people will reasonably expect you to do. But don't ever
surprise other drivers by doing unexpected things. This can
cause big trouble, especially on the highway.
3. Think ahead. You need to give your fellow
drivers time to react to anything you do. Don't do anything
sudden. Signal before you change lanes or turn. Do things
evenly, be it changing lanes, accelerating, slowing down, etc.
Allow the other drivers to mentally compute where you are going
to be.
4. Cool it. Don't let your emotions take
control of you. Never get angry with other drivers, no matter
how unreasonable they are. It is inevitable that drivers make
mistakes, even grave or stupid ones. Some drivers will even
weave in and out of traffic, just to get to the front, and in
the process irritate everyone else. Don't get angry with them,
and never get back at them in anyway, or you may become a hazard
yourself. Always remember to stay “cool, calm and collected”.
5. Your area of vision is the most important.
The rule of thumb is “if you can't see, don't go!” Perhaps your
windshield is cracked. Perhaps your mirrors are not adjusted
properly. Perhaps your windshield wipers are faulty. Don't drive
if you cannot see, especially in wet weather. It's always better
to be late than never.
Pete Lance is the founder of
http://www.USGasTracker.org, a premier company which helps
the consumer save money on gasoline. Thousands of gas stations
across the nation are tracked daily to guarantee the lowest
prices on gasoline anywhere in the United States.
Article Source:
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Tips To
Maximizing Fuel Economy In Today's Climate Of High Gas
Prices
By Bill Bolton
TOP OF PAGE
High costs at the pump have you troubled? Find yourself at the
pump yet again dishing out another $50 - $100? Well, you're not
alone. The rising price of gas is on most of our minds and
pocketbooks these days leaving us wondering if and when there
will be a reprieve.
Until gas prices do normalize, there are some things that you
can do to stretch that next tank of gas. Here are 10 tips that
should save you a few extra bucks at the pump:
1. Instead of running multiple errands,
consolidate your trips into one thus eliminating significant and
unnecessary travel.
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2. In congested, urban areas, avoid rush hour traffic. Gridlock
and its start and stop travel is one of the quickest ways to
drain that gas tank.
3. Resist the temptation to drive alone.
Carpool with your co-workers. Carpooling with three of your
colleagues means you only drive every fourth week saving you a
bundle in fuel costs over the course of a year.
4. In cold weather climates, have an engine
block heater installed. This will reduce the amount of fuel
needed to warm the car on those cold winter mornings.
5. Resist turning on the AC at the first sign
of warm weather. Air conditioning burns up allot of fuel. If
you're driving in the city, a better alternative is to roll down
the windows and open all vents. Highway driving is a different
story though. The drag from open windows can also result in your
burning more fuel. If you have to, roll up the windows and place
the AC on the lowest setting.
6. Remove roof racks and overhead carriers
when not in use. The drag created by these will result in less
fuel economy.
7. Remove any unnecessary weight from your
vehicle that will cause the engine to work harder and use more
fuel.
8. Ensure your vehicle is tuned up on a
regular basis. A properly tuned vehicle operates more
efficiently resulting in the consumption of less fuel.
9. Alter your driving style. Do you
accelerate quickly from a starting position? Gradually
accelerating until you've reached your optimum speed will result
in a significant gas savings over the long haul.
10. Routinely have your brakes and tire
pressure checked. Poorly working brakes can result in your
vehicle working harder and using more fuel. The same for your
tires, under or over inflated tires will result in the
consumption of more fuel.
Following even just a few of these tips
should save you some money.
William Bolton is an expert in the field of
automobiles specializing in auto leasing. He owns an automotive
website called Leasedwheels.com that specializes in the exiting
and takeover of auto leases. If you're stuck in a lease you need
out of or wish to take over an existing lease on a short-term
basis with no money down, check out
http://www.leasedwheels.com
Article Source:
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Dealing with an
Overheated Radiator
by: Terry Brown
TOP OF PAGE
Overheating is one of the most common breakdowns that autos
encounter during the summer season. It happens when the
temperature of the coolant exceeds the normal operating
temperature range of the engine. Overheating has many causes.
Idling under hot weather for prolonged periods can wreak havoc
on the cars cooling system, because the water pump doesn't turn
fast enough. Thus the coolant is not circulated, as it should
be. Sometimes a leak may cause the coolant level to drop thus
causing the radiator to overheat.
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Here are a few pointers for dealing with an overheated radiator:
1. Turn off the A/C. If the car is not seriously overheating,
this will reduce the engine's temperature. The AC evaporator is
located in front of the radiator, and it adds heat to the air
going to your engine. The hotter the incoming air is, the less
efficient the radiator will be.
2. Turn on your heater (set on highest temperature setting, with
blower on highest setting). This will be uncomfortable for you,
but it will cool the engine by transferring the heat to the air.
Roll down the windows, and remember how 'hot' you'll get if your
engine needs replacement!
3. If you're stuck in traffic, pull over and stop. Unless you're
moving, very little cool air reaches the radiator. Open the hood
and let the engine cool off. This takes time, so be patient. Use
the time to go get a jug of water or antifreeze.
4. Check the overflow tank coolant level. If it's empty, the
radiator is probably low on coolant.
5. Check the pressure of the system by wrapping a cloth around
the upper radiator hose and squeezing it. If it's still under
pressure (hot) it will not squeeze easily. Wait until it does.
6. Place a large cloth over the radiator cap, and carefully
release the pressure. Serious burns can result from the hot
coolant. If in doubt, wait until the engine cools completely.
7. If the coolant is low, start the engine, and slowly add the
water or coolant necessary to fill it up. The engine must be
running. Adding coolant to a warm engine can crack the block. By
running the engine, the coolant keeps moving and reduces the
chances of this type of damage occurring.
Radiators are indispensable parts of any cooling system. They
are designed to dissipate the heat, which the coolant has
absorbed from the engine. However, like all auto parts,
radiators are prone to damage and corrosion. As it is mostly
made of metal and is in constant contact with liquids, radiators
can break down over time due to corrosive forces. Defective
radiators can spell doom for any engine. Irreparable damage can
result if a malfunctioning radiator is not repaired or replaced
immediately.
If your radiator needs to be replaced, you can find aftermarket
radiators that are more affordable but are nonetheless excellent
in quality. Replacement radiators are available from the best
auto parts suppliers online such as Auto Parts Inner. You can
find top quality aftermarket Chevrolet Radiators for your
Chevrolet automobile at very low prices.
Not only that, they also have a wide array of Chevrolet Parts
including Chevrolet A/C condensers, Chevrolet bumpers, Chevrolet
catalytic converters, Chevrolet headlights, Chevrolet floor mats
and other important Chevrolet parts. Auto Part Inner's array of
top of the line Chevrolet parts are sourced from the most
trusted auto parts makers in the country. All auto parts from
Auto Parts Inner pass the stringent quality control standards
that the company, a well-known resource of useful and relevant
information, has set up.
About The Author Terry Brown is a 32 year old from Houston
Texas, and an enthusiast for anything auto related. He is
currently employed as a market analyst by one of the top car
parts company in the area. His automotive articles provide
valuable source of information for auto enthusiasts like him as
well as to those in need of automotive research.
www.innerauto.com
Driving
To Savings: Car Tips To Save You Money
By: Jeffrey Strain
TOP OF PAGE
Although the most interesting method to save
on car operating costs came from my chemistry teacher in high
school (Buy your gasoline in the early morning or at night when
it is cold outside. Gas becomes denser in cooler temperatures.
Since gas pumps only measure the volume of fuel - not the
density - you'll get better overall gas mileage for your money
by purchasing fuel when it's cool outside rather than in the
heat of the day), the moment that will determine the true amount
you can save on your car costs comes before you even buy a car.
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The simple fact is that the type of car you decide to purchase
will have the largest impact on the expenses you incur during
the lifetime of it.
Even if a large sports utility vehicle is
your dream car, it's probably a lot more than you really need.
Taking some time to make a list of the things you'll use the car
for will help determine the difference between your true needs
and your wants. It's important to remember that each additional
want you add above what you really need will cost you not only
at the time of purchase, but in most cases well down the road
with an increase in maintenance and operating costs.
The size of the car you decide to purchase will have a direct
effect on its operating costs. Purchasing the smallest car
possible for your driving needs will save you a tremendous
amount in gasoline charges. Small cars weigh about half as much
as larger cars which results in about half as much fuel being
used.
Once you have decided on the size of car, it's worthwhile
taking the time to research the safety ratings of the different
cars in that size range. Not only will this improve your chances
of staying alive in an accident, it will likely reduce your car
insurance costs. A quick call to your car insurance company will
tell you the tale. Remember, if you keep your car for 7 years, a
$25 a month difference in insurance costs adds up to over $2,100
over the lifetime of the car.
Once you have a car, taking some simple steps can reduce your
operating costs by hundreds of dollars. For example, if you
reduce your gas consumption by $20 a week, it will save you over
$1,000 a year. Most people can easily save this amount (and
often much more) by simply changing their driving habits and
paying a little more attention to their cars.
By far the best way to reduce your car expenses is to use
your car only when necessary. Cars are extremely convenient and
this causes people to use them much more often than they really
need to. By simply asking yourself, "Is this trip really
necessary?" you can greatly decrease the amount you drive.
For short trips close to home, try walking or riding your
bicycle. Not only will you save money on your car
expenses,you'll also get some healthy exercise. When you go
shopping or run errands, take a little time to plan and combine
them all into one outing instead of several. Of course, car
pooling and using mass transportation systems when possible are
always excellent ways to reduce car expenses. If you can find a
different way to commute to work rather than by your car, there
is a good chance that this will result in a discount in your car
insurance.
There are also a number of steps you can take
to reduce your driving expenses while using you car. Here's a
quick list of some actions you may want to consider while
driving.
*** Take the time to check your car's tire
pressure each month. Under inflated tires reduce fuel efficiency
by 2% for every pound they are under inflated. Under inflation
also causes premature tire wear giving your tires a shorter use
life.
*** Drive at the speed limit. Cars use about 20% more fuel
driving at 70 miles per hour than they do at 55 miles per hour.
*** Avoid driving fast in low gears. Driving
at high speeds in the improper gear can reduce fuel efficiency
by up to 40%.
*** Avoid using air conditioning whenever
possible. Air conditioning reduces fuel economy by 10% to 20%.
*** Don't open windows when traveling at high speeds. Open
windows on the highway can reduce fuel efficiency by 10%. It is
much better to use the ventilation system. Also remember to
remove car racks and other items which make your car less
aerodynamic when they're not being used. Use cruise control to
maintain a steady pace on the highway to increase fuel economy.
*** Avoid rough roads. Driving on roads made of dirt or gravel
can reduce fuel economy by up to 30%.
*** Don't let your car idle. Even on cold
mornings, there's no need to let your car idle for more than 30
seconds. Newer cars are designed to be driven almost immediately
and letting your car idle longer is a waste of gas. In addition,
it's more efficient to turn off your car and turn it on again
than to let it idle for more than 45 seconds while waiting.
*** Remove all excess weight from your car. Many people use
their car trunk as a storage space adding unneeded pounds to the
car's weight. This unnecessary weight reduces the car's fuel
efficiency.
*** Try to accelerate gently, brake gradually and avoid stops
when driving. Gunning engines, quickly accelerating, and abrupt
stops all waste fuel. Try to avoid driving during rush hour
periods when you know traffic will be stop and go. If you do
find yourself in stop and go traffic, try to maintain a crawl.
When approaching hills or steep slopes, accelerate before the
hill. Accelerating once on the slope will consume much more gas.
*** Service your car regularly while paying
special attention to oil and filters. Blocked air flow from
clogged air filters will increase fuel waste. Also check your
car's alignment since this can cause engine drag which will also
increase gas waste.
*** Periodically calculate your car's fuel efficiency.
A loss in fuel efficiency is an indication of possible
mechanical problems.
To really see how much you can save by using
the above information, don't change your driving habits this
week, but take note of the number of miles your drive and
calculate your car's current fuel economy. The following week
begin initiating any of the above ideas which you aren't
currently utilizing. You are sure to be surprised by how much
you can save over your regular driving habits, and you'll be
able to enjoy some extra money jingling in your pockets.
Copyright (c) 2004, by Jeffrey Strain
About The Author
Jeffrey Strain has published hundreds of money saving
articles and the creator of the Daily Money Saving
Challenge Program. He is the co-owner of
http://www.savingadvice.com -- a website dedicated
to saving you money.
savingadvice@gmail.com
How to
Change Your Car's Motor Oil
By: Stephen Bucaro
TOP OF PAGE
First, let's answer the question; Why should you
change your own oil? Because you can save time and
money. You don't have to wait in line at the service
garage or quick oil change shop. For ten bucks you can
get the best oil and a brand new oil filter. And, it's
so easy to do that you could train a monkey to do it.
Changing your cars motor oil is a very simple
three-step process: 1. Drain the old oil. 2. Replace the
oil filter. 3. Add the new oil. But before we go through
the steps, lets answer a few basic questions.
When should I change my oil?
Look in your cars owners manual. Most auto
manufacturers recommend changing the motor oil every
6,000 miles for normal service, or every 3,000 miles for
severe service. I change my oil every 6,000 miles, and
my engines run like new when I trade my vehicles in with
well over 100,000 miles on them. One thing that I do is
change a new cars oil after the first 300 mile break-in
period. Then, after that, I change the oil every 6,000
miles.
What kind of oil should I use?
You are not going to save money by using an off-brand
oil because your engine will wear out sooner. Use oil
that meets the American Petroleum Institute (API)
classification SL. I use Valvoline, Quaker State,
Pennzoil, or Havoline brand oil. These quality oils
contain additives that make them work better and longer.
If you are changing your oil just before winter, use
SAE 10W30 weight oil. This number means the oil will
have a thin 10 weight viscosity when the engine is cold,
helping the engine to start easier, and then the oil
will thicken to 30 weight viscosity when the engine
warms up, protecting the engine better. If you are
changing oil just before summer, use SAE 10W40 weight
oil. The extra 40 weight viscosity will protect your
engine better when it's hot.
What's the First Step?
First let your engine cool off. Modern engines run at
close to 300 degrees (F) and hot oil will definitely
give you a severe burn. You shouldn't have to jack your
car up unless you have some kind of ground hugging
sports car or low rider. Almost all cars have enough
space underneath to reach under and change the engine
oil.
Step 1: Drain the old oil.
Locate the oil drain plug and place a pan under it to
catch the oil. With a box wrench, remove the oil plug.
Note for newbies: To remove the drain plug, turn it
counter-clockwise.
- If you have a GM dual-overhead-cam EcoTec engine
you may have a difficult time locating the drain plug on
all that aluminum.
When the oil stops draining, reinstall the drain
plug.
Note for newbies: To replace the drain plug turn it
clockwise. Start the plug with your fingers. If it seems
even slightly hard to turn, back it out! You are
crossing the threads.
Step 2. Replace the oil filter.
Move your oil catch pan under the oil filter. Using
an oil filter wrench to get it started, remove the oil
filter. (newbies: counter-clockwise, and you will get
some oil on your hand.)
- A strap type oil filter wrench is the best kind to
use. A socket type oil filter tool is used with a
ratchet just like a regular socket. The problem with the
socket type is that it tends to get stuck on the filter.
Use the socket type tool if you don't have enough
clearance around the oil filter to use the strap type.
With your finger put a thin coat of oil on the new
filter's gasket to make it seal better.
*! Now pay attention - here's were you can screw up
royal!
With your hand, install the new oil filter. If it
seems even slightly hard to turn, back it out! You are
crossing the threads. Most filters have an instruction
printed on them to give the filter one more turn after
the gasket has made contact.
Here's what I recommend: screw the filter on until
its "hand tight". Then use the oil filter wrench to snug
it up another 1/8 to 1/4 turn. This is critical!
When the vehicle is running, the oil pump puts the
oil under pressure. If you don't install the oil filter
tight enough, the oil will come gushing out. If that
happens shut down the engine immediately! Without oil,
an engine will lock up within seconds.
The first time I changed my oil, I used the filter
wrench to tighten the filter as tight as I could get it.
Wrong! The next time I went to change my oil, I couldn't
get the filter off. Luckily I had plenty of room around
the filer, so I hammered a screw driver through the body
of the filter and used the handle of the screw driver to
turn the filter off.
Warning! Don't over-tighten the filter. Follow the
instructions above carefully!
- The GM dual-overhead-cam EcoTec engine has an
unusual oil filter located on top of the engine. Remove
the engine air intake hose. That's the oil filter
canister just to the right of, and below, the end of the
open air intake tube. Use a proper size wrench to remove
the canister lid. This engine uses a special filter
cartridge.
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Step 3. Add the new oil.
Locate the oil filler cap on the valve cover. I've
seen newbies pour motor oil in everything from the
master brake cylinder to the radiator cap. Make sure you
have located the oil filler cap. Remove the oil filler
cap.
When pouring the oil, you would be wise to use a
funnel between the oil can and the valve cover oil
filler hole.
How much oil should you add? Look in your cars owner
manual. Most engines have a capacity of four or five
quarts. Don't overfill the crank case. When you run the
engine the extra oil will be blown out through the PCV
value, possibly stalling your engine.
Tip: If you don't know the oil capacity of the
engine, add four quarts, then check the oil level, if
it's a quart low add another quart.
Replace the oil filler cap.
Step 4. Start the Engine.
Yes, I know, I said there where only three steps.
You're finished, this is not really a "step".
Start the engine and make sure the oil warning light
goes off. Look under the vehicle to make sure oil is not
leaking out. Turn off the engine and let it set for a
minute to let the oil drain down to the crank case. Then
use the dip stick to check the oil level.
How to check the oil level: Remove the dip stick,
wipe it clean with a rag, reinstall the dip stick. Make
sure the dip stick is in all the way or you will get a
false reading. After a few seconds remove the dip stick
and examine how far up the stick is covered with oil.
Most dip sticks have a "full" mark printed on them.
Note: I find the best way to dispose of the old oil
is to use a funnel to pore it from the collection pan
into the bottles from which the new oil came. When I get
a big pile of used oil bottles I bring them to the oil
recycling center. Be sure to mark the used oil bottles
so you don't accidentally think they are new oil.
Copyright(C)2004 Bucaro TecHelp.
About The Author
Stephen Bucaro
To learn how to maintain your computer and use
it more effectively to design a Web site and
make money on the Web visit
bucarotechelp.com. To subscribe to Bucaro
TecHelp Newsletter visit
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Bumpers: Its
Importance,
Functions and Where
to Find Replacement
Bumpers
by: Terry Brown
TOP OF PAGE
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Bumpers are one of the
most essential auto parts. They serve both an
aesthetic and practical function. They are also
important safety features. Bumpers are made of
heavy sheet metal and are mounted on the front
and rear of the car. Bumpers are bent and formed
into specific shapes in order to absorb and
deliver momentum during a collision. In the
event of a collision, the bumper absorbs some of
the impact, which decreases damage to the car
and its occupants. It also protects the front of
the car by diverting all of the car's momentum
to the object with which it has collided. The
bumper is mounted to the car's chassis with
special impact absorbers. These shock absorbers
are often spring loaded. In slow speed
collisions, this allows the bumper to compress,
and then extend back to its original position.
All bumpers are designed to absorb the energy of
the impact. They do this through a series of
valves and air chambers.
Some car bumpers have hydraulic chambers. In the
event of a collision, the absorption unit allows
air and/or hydraulic fluid to pass through small
openings. Forcing the air/fluid through the
valve openings absorbs the energy from the
collision. The bumper's job is to minimize
damage, primarily to the occupants of the
vehicle and to the vehicle itself. US law
requires cars to pass special crash tests at
various speeds.
In order to pass, the car's damage level during
the crash must be below a specific dollar level.
This protects the consumer and is very important
for keeping the cost of automobile insurance to
a minimum. Sometimes bumpers are constructed
with built-in "crumple zones." Crumple zones are
designed to absorb impact; they will flex on
impact. As the metal flexes, the action of the
bending metal converts the kinetic energy of the
car into heat. Kinetic energy is the energy an
object possesses while it is in motion.
GM automobiles are all equipped with capable
bumpers that help protect the vehicle from
serious damages in the event of a collision.
However, like all auto parts, bumpers will
eventually get damaged or defective due to
accidents, wear and tear and corrosion. Usually
such damages will weaken the bumper's ability to
absorb the shock of collision. Thus, it is a
necessity to replace old and damaged bumpers
with a new one. Replacement GM Bumpers can be
purchased from auto parts dealers everywhere.
However, to be sure of quality and durability,
purchase only from a reliable and trustworthy
auto parts store with an established reputation.
One of the best choices in auto parts stores
today is Auto Parts Inner. It has already been
recognized as an excellent source of relevant
and useful automotive information. Its
comprehensive inside look into the automobile
makes one marvel at the technology that has
given us our vehicles. Similarly, it now has a
very comprehensive array of high quality auto
parts including top-notch GM Parts. Auto Parts
Inner offers a variety of GM Parts including GM
A/C Condensers, GM Bumpers, GM Carpets, GM
Catalytic Converter, GM Mirror, GM Radiator, GM
Spoiler, GM Tailgate, GM Weather-stripping, GM
Fuel Tanks and other affordable and high quality
parts.
About
The Author
Terry Brown is a 32 year old from Houston Texas,
and an enthusiast for anything auto related. He
is currently employed as a market analyst by one
of the top car parts company in the area. His
automotive articles provide valuable source of
information for auto enthusiasts like him as
well as to those in need of automotive research.
www.innerauto.com
by Pete Lance
TOP OF PAGE
"It looks like new! I can't believe that car's
seven years old!" Would you like to hear that
from your friends? I'm sure all of us do, but
keeping our car looking like the latest models
is tough, even with today's longer-lasting
finishes.
However, if we adopt simple techniques such as
cleaning out cars regularly and attending minor
repairs immediately, the results can be
remarkable.
Some car owners think rainwater is the only
enemy to their car, but bird droppings, highway
bugs, atmospheric pollution and road salt can
also ruin the beauty of your car.
Many owners think fighting these ever-diligent
adversaries is a daunting task, so they don't
usually bother, but truthfully, it's easier than
they think.
Step 1: Washing First, spray water gently to
thoroughly wet the surface of the vehicle. This
light rinse helps to loosen the dirt on the
vehicle. Then divide your car into five
sections: the top, the hood, the trunk, the
right side and the left side. Start from the
top, move on to the hood and the trunk, and then
concentrate on the right side and the left side.
Washing should always be done very gentle such
that the dirt will not scratch the body of your
car. Re-wet and then rinse each section,
finishing in the same order- top, hood, trunk
and sides.
Step 2: Polishing should only be done a small
section at a time. Add an even coating of polish
onto a towel, and then apply to the vehicle
surface gently in small, even and circular
motions. Start at the top and working your way
down to the trunk and hood, finally ending with
the sides. The polish should be allowed to sit
on the paint surfaces for at least five to ten
minutes. After this time, remove the residue
with a different cotton towel by pressing firmly
on the surfaces. The same procedure may be
applied to all other four sections.
Step 3: Waxing Use a soft and clean terry cloth
towel to apply wax to a small section of the
car. The application of wax to the car can be
done similar to how polishing has been carried
out. The only difference is you should wait
until the wax has dried to a slight haze. If
you're really striving, repeat the whole process
again, adding a second coat of wax to the
vehicle. And there you have it! You've removed
the dirt and grime; polished away the small
spots and scratches; and added another layer of
protection to your vehicle's finish. By now your
car should glitter like it did the first day you
got it. Don't forget the last step - show off
your car!
About the Author
Complements of http://www.USGasTracker.org
Lowest Gas Prices. For any US zip code. Free
daily email with locations and prices.
If you enjoyed
A Simple Car Cleaning
Guide , visit our
article index for a complete listing of all
our car related articles.
by: Jason Miller
TOP OF PAGE
One of the most overlooked maintenance items on
your car is the coolant system. Most people
don't even think about it until they are on the
side of the road with the hood up and steam
pouring out of the radiator. This traffic
nightmare can be avoided by some simple routine
maintenance. Your coolant system should be
flushed every two years and the anti freeze
replaced as well. The chemicals in anti freeze
begin to lose their effectiveness and rust and
grime can build up in your engine and radiator.
This will clog up your engine's cooling system
and cause your engine to overheat. The good news
is very little mechanical skills are needed to
flush your system and keep your car running for
the years to come. Just follow these simple
steps:
1. First of all make sure your car engine has
not been running and it is cool. This is very
important. A radiator can get very hot and
possibly burn you. With the engine cool, open
the radiator cap and relieve any pressure.
2. Next locate the drain valve on the radiator
to drain it. It should be located on the bottom
of the radiator. Be sure to drain the fluid into
a container and not the ground. Once you have
drained it, close the drain valve.
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3. Now you are ready to install a back flush
kit. This kit is inexpensive and can easily be
purchased at your local auto parts store. Follow
the instructions on the back on the kit.
Basically, you have to cut the heater inlet hose
going to the top of the engine. This is where
you install the T section provided in the kit
into the line. Slip both ends of the hose onto
this fitting and tighten the clamps provided in
the kit. Go ahead and connect your garden hose
to this fitting.
4. Now place the diverter that came in the kit
into the opening on the top of the radiator.
This is where the water and coolant will pour
out from when you start to flush the system. A
hose or tube will be helpful to direct the run
off into a bucket.
5. Now it is time to start the engine, turn the
heater on high and turn on the garden hose.
Coolant is now circulating through the engine
and coming out through the diverter on the top
of the radiator. Continue this process until
clean water begins to come out the top. This
should only take a few minutes.
6. Turn off the engine and garden hose. Now
drain the radiator again into a bucket and close
the drain valve when you are done.
7. Now it is time to add the new anti freeze.
Pour the entire contents of the anti freeze
bottle into the empty radiator and fill it until
coolant pours out of the neck. Screw back on the
radiator cap and you are done. Make sure you
have also screwed back on the provided cap onto
the T fitting you installed.
8. Take your car for a test drive around the
block and make sure everything is ok. Now you
have a back flush fitting installed for the next
time you need to flush your radiator and it will
be a lot quicker. You will thank yourself the
next time you pass that unlucky person on the
side of the road with the ominous steam cloud
pouring from the hood.
About The Author Jason Miller is the webmaster
for Red Hill Supply - Online Air Tools
www.redhillsupply.com jmiller@redhillsupply.com
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by Tom McKnight
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With a little research on your vehicle, you can
avoid future repair problems. Whether you are
mechanically savvy or not, you can detect many
common vehicle problems simply by using your
senses of smell and sight.
TAKE A GOOD LOOK!
Are there any stains or drops of fluid under
your vehicle? There may be no problem
whatsoever, however you do want to check for wet
spots, as this could be a symptom of a serious
problem.
What color is the liquid under the car?
Yellowish green, blue or orange colors can show
an overheated engine or an antifreeze leak. You
could have a leaky radiator or a water pump in
need of repair. If this is the problem, you need
to get to a repair shop immediately.
A dark brown or black oily fluid can show that
the engine is leaking oil. A bad seal or gasket
could be the cause of the leak. The repair for
this problem can be exorbitant, so you will want
to seek out a reputable mechanic right away.
A red oily looking spot shows a transmission or
power steering fluid leak. Another reason to see
your car doctor! Sometimes the liquid is clear,
and this is usually normal condensation from
your vehicle's air conditioner. There is no need
for concern. If you see light smoke coming from
a wheel - it could be a stuck brake. Call a tow
truck. Smoke coming from any part of the vehicle
shows a need for repair.
TAKE A WHIFF!
Sniff around, and you may detect your vehicles
problem. The smell of burned toast can signal an
electrical short and burning insulation. Have a
mechanic come to look at your car. Do not risk
driving it anywhere.
A rotten egg smell usually shows a problem in
the catalytic converter. You will need to take
the vehicle in for repair as soon as possible.
A thick sharp odor usually shows burning oil.
Look under the car to see if there is a leak.
There could be a bluish smoke coming from your
vehicle, too. This problem needs to be addressed
immediately!
The smell of gas after a failed start may mean
the engine is flooded. Just wait a couple of
minutes and try again. If you keep noticing the
gas odor, this could be a sign of a leak in the
fuel system - a potentially dangerous problem
that needs immediate attention.
Do you notice a sweet odor? This may show a
coolant leak. Watch your temperature gauge,
warning light and drive to a repair shop. Now,
if you see steam emerging from under the hood,
stop and pull over. You definitely do not want
to keep driving an overheated vehicle. Your
engine will most likely be seriously damaged.
Call a tow truck.
The basic rule of smell is that if you do notice
an unusual odor - get to a mechanic or get one
to come to you. Follow these simple guidelines,
keep your eyes and nose open, and you could end
saving hundreds of dollars in repair!
About the Author Tom McKnight is a freelance
author and Corvette enthusiast who writes
articles for http://www.Corvette-Shopper.net
If you enjoyed Car Diagnosis Made
Simple, visit our
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our car related articles.
by Tom McKnight
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Has your family started to cram into the old
sedan like a pack of sardines? Have members of
the neighborhood car pool begun to look
suspiciously at your battered station wagon?
Perhaps it's time to retire the old family car
and move up to a bigger vehicle. Often, the
choice for a more spacious family vehicle is a
toss-up between a sport utility vehicle (SUV)
and a minivan. Both offer flexible passenger and
cargo areas, comfortable seating for five to
eight persons, and rear-seat entertainment
systems. Although the SUV has a slightly higher
risk for rollovers than minivans do, both are
equipped with similar safety features, such as
air bags and anti-lock brake systems. So, which
one deserves to park in your family garage? To
come up with the right choice, you need to look
at how the vehicle's styling, fuel economy,
passenger and cargo space, towing capacity, and
safety will suit your family's needs and
lifestyle.
Styling
More than a matter of need, a vehicle's styling
is a matter of personal preference. The SUV
usually wins out over the minivan when it comes
to appearance. With its rugged, sporty styling,
an SUV oozes urban cool, unlike the minivan,
which is perpetually associated with soccer moms
and suburban neighborhood carpools. Most men
would recoil at the thought of driving a
minivan, so if your husband would be sharing
driving duties, you might have to talk it out
with him. Likewise, many teenagers wouldn't be
caught dead stepping out of a minivan, so if
you'd be using the vehicle mainly to drop off
and pick up your adolescent children from
school, you'd have to consider their
preferences, too.
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Fuel economy
Minivans give better mileage than SUVs, which
have a reputation for being gas guzzlers. If you
want to squeeze more miles out of the gasoline
tank, then a minivan would make a more economic
choice than an SUV. Other ownership costs, such
as maintenance and insurance, also tend to be
higher for SUVs than minivans. Unless you're
willing to pay the price for being cool and
stylish, the practical minivan is the way to go.
Passenger and cargo space
Sport utility vehicles and minivans have
comparable passenger and cargo space, but the
roomy interiors of a minivan can be a delight to
young kids. Unlike SUVs, minivans also have a
low step-in height, so they're easier for kids
to climb into. Minivans' large picture windows
afford young passengers a better view of the
passing scenery, therefore keeping your
impatient young ones amused for a good part of
the ride.
Towing capacity
If you own a boat and like to take the entire
brood for weekend sailing retreats, then an SUV
would make an appropriate choice. SUVs have
superior towing capacities, enabling them to
pull practically anything between a trailer and
a small boat. Otherwise, if you're only
schlepping groceries and your kid's soccer team,
then there's no reason to overlook the minivan.
Safety
Although both have comparable safety features,
SUVs have a higher rollover risk than minivans.
SUV devotees counter this by pointing out that
rollovers account for only three percent of all
traffic accidents and claiming that SUVs offer
excellent passenger protection in two-car
collisions. It remains to be seen whether this
supposed collision safety factor outweighs the
risk of rollovers. If the threat of rollover
accidents keeps you awake at night, then a
minivan could give you a little peace of mind.
About the author: Tom McKnight is a freelance
author and Corvette enthusiast who writes
articles for http://www.Corvette-Shopper.net
If you enjoyed SUVs vs Minivans:
Making the Right Choice , visit our
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by Jeff Lakie
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The Internet has changed the way people buy
things. It doesn't matter if that purchase is a
small ticket item or a larger ticket item like
car parts. In fact, major online auction
companies like eBay.com have an entire section
devoted strictly to cars and car parts.
For the professional
If you are a professional searching for car
parts, running an online search for "discount
auto parts" or "wholesale auto parts" will yield
a treasure trove of sites that offer huge
discounts, free shipping, and great warranties
for a minimum purchase. You can take advantage
of these online stores which buy in bulk from
the manufacturer and resell them at
close-to-wholesale prices to you. And, if you
are a reseller or have a business license, you
may even qualify for tax minimized purchases as
well! Often these are great places to purchase
parts if you run a shop that has a tight
schedule since overnight delivery is available
in many areas, allowing you to get that one part
quickly to get a customer's car on the road
again.
For the hobbyist
However, if you are not a professional auto
parts purchaser, you are still able to buy car
parts at a discount. If you are a car enthusiast
or a backyard mechanic, you may find that you
meet the minimum purchase requirements from some
of the discount auto parts sites mentioned
above, simply from the amount of work you do,
since the minimum purchase requirements are
surprisingly low.
If you can get a good deal from these online
shops, go ahead and order! If you don't think
you qualify initially, there is a chance that
you may still be able to qualify. Here's how:
find one or two fellow car enthusiasts, either
people you trust, or people you can find from a
taking out a small classified ad in a newspaper.
When you've found these people, you can pool
your purchases in order to qualify for the
minimum discount.
And don't forget about eBay.com and other auto
auction sites where you can bid on great car
parts and get them at really low prices! Whether
you are a professional car parts buyer or a
hobbyist looking to fix up that project car, you
can find inexpensive parts online.
About The Author
Jeff Lakie is the founder of
http://www.my-truck-accessories.info and
http://www.my-custom-wheels.info websites
providing information on Car Parts
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by Kurt Reis
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So you are tired of loosing your hubcaps. A good
solution would be to bolt them on. Unfortunately
with some models that is just not possible.
Your wheels need to be set up correctly in order
to accommodate a bolt on hubcap. The lug nuts
need to have outside thread for the hubcaps that
screw down, or the lug nuts need to be flanged
or contain a washer insert for the hubcaps that
bolt on behind the lugs.
In addition, all of the bolt on hubcaps are made
to fit a particular wheel rim. The depth that
the hubcap sits need to be perfect in order for
the locking mechanism to reach the lugs and
every wheel is different. Also the holes in the
hubcap need to be the same distance apart as the
wheel in order to bolt up and this differs from
model to model. In other words, there are no
universal "bolt on" hubcaps on the market
because every vehicle is different.
Some car companies have been bolting them on for
years. Honda hubcaps have always bolted on as
have Saturn's. Others such as some GM and
recently many Chevrolet hubcaps also bolt on.
Certain Chrysler and Dodge hubcaps are starting
to bolt on after several years of poor design,
most notably the mini vans.
Some such as Toyota hubcaps, Volkswagen hubcaps
and most Ford hubcaps do not as of yet bolt on
and these are the covers that most have problems
with. So what can you do?
Most non lockable factory original hubcaps are
designed with a wire retention system. The
clips, or tabs that hold the retaining wire on
the wheel covers are made of plastic and lost
are quite fragile. Careless handling causes
these tabs to break which takes the critical
tension from the wire. This is when the losses
happen.
Most of these hubcaps will remain on the wheel
if handled properly, so careful handling is
critical when removing and installing the
hubcaps. If the hubcaps are already damaged and
you wish to replace them with good quality
custom hubcaps. Make sure you select a style
that is constructed with metal retaining tabs.
The auto parts and bargain store brands are
usually constructed with retaining tabs that are
more fragile that the original ones that you are
replacing, so make sure you choose a quality
hubcap with a solid metal retaining system. Not
unlike other purchases, you get what you pay
for.
For all of your hubcap and wheel needs, visit
Hubcap Heaven and Wheels.
http://www.hubcaps-wheelcovers.com About The
Author Kurt Reis is the VP and general manager
of Hubcap Heaven and Wheels in Cleveland, Ohio
http://www.hubcaps-wheelcovers.com.
If you enjoyed So You Want To Bolt Your
Hubcaps On? , visit our
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by Thomas Morva
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Classic car transport is a large branch of car
transport; it is a specialized field that
includes car transport companies that are
dedicated to the transport of antique and
vintage cars. Most trailers used for the safe
and efficient transport of classic cars are
specially designed for smooth travel and
protection from road and weather.
Classic car transport companies usually employ
only professional drivers who are experienced
handlers of antique and exotic cars. Some
popular trailer options for secure classic car
transport are: six-car enclosed trailers,
four-car enclosed trailers, and two-car
non-stacking enclosed trailers. Most auto
transporters of classic vehicles will offer
delivery from door-to-door or delivery to the
customer. Most classic car transport companies
will accept non-running vehicles.
When you are searching for a classic car
transport company, ask if classic and vintage
vehicle transport is their main activity or a
sideline of another business. In addition, find
out if they contract out transport to third
parties. Make sure when you are investigating
car transport companies that classic vehicles
are their main focus. To safeguard your
interests, also make sure they carry the best
insurance coverage available.
Many classic car transport companies will design
an itinerary exclusive to you, this allows for
greater flexibility on times of pick-up and
delivery. Additionally in-transit contact
between office and drivers through cell phones
is a service that most classic car transport
companies will provide as part of the basic
transport service. Winching is also available at
a modest fee.
Many classic car transport companies offer
worldwide vehicle transportation solutions to
individuals. These classic car transport
companies specialize in reliable, proficient
service with frequent departures from major U.S.
ports. Normally you will be assigned a very
experienced customer service representative to
insure the safe convey of your car.
Classic car transport companies use various
methods to move your car long distances, such as
flatbed truck, enclosed single trailer and
enclosed rail service. Your car will probably
travel flat without being tied down by chains.
Easy and safe loading on custom built covered
trailers with full lift gates is usually a
standard and most classic car transport
companies have tie-down systems that provide
security without harming your vehicle. Airtight
sanitary environments and full air equipment for
smooth travel are other popular available
options. Custom equipment designed to meet your
needs is often available upon request.
It should not be difficult to find a classic car
transport facility with a professional crew of
mechanics and maintenance people who maintain an
exceptional fleet of opened and enclosed
transports to fit your needs and budget. Just
knowing the basic facts about classic car
transport will make finding the best company a
sure success.
About the Author
Car Transport Info provides detailed information
about car transport services and trailers, as
well as advice on locating an cheap, domestic
and international car transport company for your
standard, classic, or exotic car. Car Transport
Info is affiliated with Original Content.
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If you are lucky enough to live in a warm
climate you may not have to worry about
this, but for many winterizing your car is
essential. Not getting ready for winter
weather puts you at risk unnecessarily. The
good thing is that these steps take almost
no time at all and are not going to be to
hard on your wallet.
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Here
are some common
sense ways to
prepare you for
cold weather:
Check your Anti-Freeze.
One of the most important things you can do
is check your Anti-freeze. You should have
your anti-freeze tested at least 2 times a
year. You will probably want to change it at
least every 30,000 miles or every 2 years.
This keeps it at peak performance and
prevents it from breaking down. Usually you
will want to have it diluted with water. A
50/50 mix is the normal ratio but the simple
directions on your specific brand of
anti-freeze will tell you exactly what the
proper mix is.
Pressure Check for Leaks.
When you change your anti-freeze you may
want to pressure check the system. This will
wash away any impurities, mineral deposits
and rust that may eventually clog the
system. While in there, check for any
visible leaks around the hoses and clamps.
You will also want to make sure the belts
are tight and not frayed. One main reason
you want to do this is because there is belt
that drives the water pump. If the belt is
not circulating it does not matter how new
or unclogged your system is because you will
have problems. Having the cooling system
checked regularly can save a lot of
heartache in the future and prevent you from
walking in the snow instead of driving in
it.
Check the Battery.
Another important part to check is the
battery. Cold weather sucks the life right
out of a car battery. The performance of the
battery is decreased - a lot. Fortunately
you can have your battery tested to make
sure it is at peak performance. You can
bring your vehicle to most local service
stations and have the battery and electrical
system tested. If the battery is over 3
years old this may be a good idea.
You can also visually inspect your
battery and make sure the contacts do not
have corrosion on them. Most new batteries
are maintenance free, but it is a good idea
to check. Make sure the water level is
filled correctly and if it needs more use
distilled water to level it off. Since the
battery can lose its charge in cold weather,
you may want to get a plug-in charger. With
this you plug it in at night and attach it
to your battery. In the morning you will be
assured of a charged battery. This can make
the difference between getting to work on
time or not. Portable versions are also
available which can be kept in the car as
you travel. You will then be able to jump
the battery if it does not have enough power
to get anywhere on its own.
Oil. You can switch to
lighter oil in the bitter cold months. This
will offer quicker lubrication of the engine
parts during colder periods.
Tires. Tires are
important also. Some tires are all weather
and give you decent traction in the snow.
For those that are not you may either want
to switch to all weather tires or get
specially made snow tires. These have better
traction but are not made for prolonged
normal road use. Another option is attaching
snow chains to tires for increased traction.
Windshield Blades.
Having proper windshield wiper blades can
also save you a lot of heartache as well.
These should be changed as you change your
oil. Being able to see in a snowstorm is
just as important as having your car start.
Proper visibility is key to accident
avoidance.
Items you should have in the car as well
to winterize it are: gloves, deicer, ice
scraper, anti-freeze, windshield washer
fluid (to de-ice as you drive), salt or
sand, old rug for tire traction, shovel, car
cover (to prevent icing) cell phone (you
might need to call for help), flashlight and
extra wiper blades.
All of these preventative measures are
easy and not expensive compared to the time
and money you will spend fixing problems
instead of avoiding them.
Financing Your Car What You Should Know
by Dennis James
TOP OF PAGE
Buying a new car is the dream of many
Americans; as a result many are sold each
year, that is after financing is obtained in
order to pay for them. While you might think
going and picking out a car and then
receiving on the spot financing is
relatively easy it is not always so. Before
you head to your local dealership to buy the
car of your dreams, consider these tips on
automobile financing.
Tip #1 Credit Score
Your credit score has everything to do
with whether or not you receive automobile
financing as well as the interest rates and
down payment requirements you will receive.
Because of this it is incredibly important
for you to know your credit score before you
ever head to the dealership. If your credit
score is above 600 then you should be able
to get financing without too much trouble,
however if your score is below 600 you
should spend a few months lowering your
bills and focusing on increasing your credit
score so you can not only qualify for
financing, but also for a great interest
rate in order to buy that new car.
Tip #2 Compare Rates
Different lending institutions from
banks, online lenders and the dealership
will be able to finance your vehicle.
However, each of them is likely to have
different interest rates, fee structures,
and general requirements for you to meet. As
a result, you should evaluate as many
financing options as possible in order to
find the best deal for you. Because, when it
comes down to it, you don’t want to pay a
single cent more than you have to for your
car financing needs.
Tip #3 Get Pre-Approved
If there is any way you can get
pre-approved for auto financing then you
should do so. The reason for this is when
you are pre-approved and head to the
dealership you will be able to negotiate as
if you had cash in hand. This will allow you
to qualify for all the rebates and discounts
the dealership might be offering and you can
negotiate the price of the vehicle down as
well.
Following these tips will help you get
the best financing available to you
considering your personal credit score and
financial situation, not to mention the car
of your dreams. So follow these tips, save
money and finally put that new car in your
driveway.
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About The Author
Dennis James is the "Average Joe"
you might pass daily in the street,
except that he has a vision he is
striving to complete. After being
burned time and time again on his
trips to the car dealer every couple
of years, he has decided "it is time
that we the people stand up and
declare we will not be overtaken by
the car dealers, but rather we will
take the car dealers by storm.
Researching the cars is not enough;
we need a way to research the
dealers themselves." Dennis believes
that by overcoming the common
obstacles we are faced with when car
shopping, through proper education,
we will then be able to use our
newfound awareness to make the
choices we want to make and leave
the dealership fulfilled, driving
our new dream car home.
At
http://www.cardealercheck.com
you can read independent car dealer
reviews written by car buyers for
car buyers.
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